Package #Development

使用包管理可以大大降低引用和管理第三方库的成本，但是很多源都在国外，通过包管理安装的时候，容易超时；我们可以通过修改为国内源，或者使用代理来解决这个问题。

国内源

Pip

提供方	源及使用方式
清华大学	https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple `pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple`
阿里云	http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ `pip install -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/`
豆瓣	https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ `pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/`

Composer

官网：https://packagist.org/

提供方	源及使用方式
phpcomposer	https://packagist.phpcomposer.com `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com`
cnpkg	https://php.cnpkg.org/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://php.cnpkg.org/`
阿里云	https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/`
华为云	https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/`
上海交通大学	https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/`
packagist.jp	https://packagist.jp/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.jp/`

NPM

官网：https://www.npmjs.com/

提供方	源及使用方式
淘宝	https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ `npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org` `yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org`
cnpmjs	http://r.cnpmjs.org/ `npm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/` `yarn config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/`

Gem

官网：https://rubygems.org/

提供方	源及使用方式
Ruby China	https://ruby.taobao.org/ `gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/`
清华大学	https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ `gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/`

Maven

官网：https://rubygems.org/

提供方	源及使用方式
阿里云	http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <layout>default</layout> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <id>offical</id> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>offical</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings>

提供方

源及使用方式

阿里云

http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
        <repositories>
          <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <snapshots>
              <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
          </repository>
        </repositories>
        <id>offical</id>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>offical</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

Chocolatey

官网：https://chocolatey.org/

代理设置

包管理器	代理方式	使用方式
pip	http/https	`https_proxy=http://ip:hort pip install`
composer	http/https	`https_proxy=http://ip:hort composer install`
npm	http/https	`npm config set proxy http://ip:port npm config set https-proxy https://ip:port` `yarn config set proxy http://ip:port yarn config set https-proxy https://ip:port`
gem	http/https	`http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host gem install`
go	http/https	`http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host go get`

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Keep faith in what you want, even if you don't have it now, you may never get it.

——Nietzsche

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