Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
线性齐次方程
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
记
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
定理一:齐次解的组合
若
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
齐次解的线性组合仍为齐次解
定理二: 齐次通解
Initializing MathJax...
方程Ⅱ有
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
定理三: 非齐次解的组合
若
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
特别地,
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
例如
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
定理四:非齐次通解
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
非齐通解 = 齐次通解 + 非齐特解
定理五: 线性叠加原理
记
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
若
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
二阶常系数微分方程
Initializing MathJax...
特征方程:
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
---|---|
两不相等的实根 Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
两个相等的实根 Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
一对共轭复根 Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax... | 条件 | Initializing MathJax... |
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Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... | Initializing MathJax... |
注:
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...
例如: 5 阶常系数齐次微分方程的特征根为
Initializing MathJax...
Initializing MathJax...